They Ate Horses, Didn't They?
A discovery in Boulder recently shows ancient tools -- about 13,000 years old -- from what's known as the Clovis
Age of Native Americans.
According to horsetalk.co.nz, at least
one of the tools found had residue of horse protein on it. That was long before humans had domesticated horses on any continent,
and just as short time before horses became extinct in North America. The implication, is that the people who made the tools
hunted and ate some of those early horses, said Doughlas Bambforth, an anthropologist at the University of Colorado, Boulder.
STOLEN HORSE ALERT:
I have received several e-mails lately from people on the Front Range about stolen horses, horse trailers and other
items.
The most recent is listed below.
They all come from an outfit in North Carolina called Stolen Horse International, and its Web site, NetPosse.com.
At first I was confused because they all contained the phrase "Idaho Alert."
But the ones I saw didn't have much to do with horses in Idaho. I did some checking and found that the organization was
founded by a woman named Debi Metcalf, after her horse, named Idaho, was stolen and she underwent a lengthy ordeal to recover
him.
So I joined up for e-mail alerts from the group,
and I created a link on the right side of this page, should any readers want to check out the organization.
It appears to me to be a very helpful, cooperative way to recover stolen horses
and horse-related items.
Here's the one I received yesterday:
NetPosse.com Idaho Alert - NE - Stolen Palomino Mustang Stallion - Morrill County,
March 25, 2009
Rayu is a golden palomino stallion who is well-known in the area.
BLM FREEZE MARK on
left side of neck.
ROACHED MANE - 2 inches tall at time of theft
Wide blaze and white sock on back right
foot.
Rayu was missing from his pasture and owner has had trouble w/neighbors.
Where is Rayu? Please
contact his owner with any information!
For more info, pics and flyer:
http://www.netposse.com/stolenmissing/RayuNEstolenMar09.htm
Don't be a VICTIM! Learn how to protect your horses and property from theft at www.NetPosse.com.
Angela
Kirby
NetPosse Exec Coordinator
Stolen Horse International, Inc. www.netposse.com
704-484-2165
reply:
stolenhorse@netposse.com
Home of Idaho Alerts for Missing Horses --Join NetPosse - Never underestimate the power of
one!
Purchase microchips and farm security signs at SHI --Proceeds help continue SHII's educational and victim support
programs.
NetPosse.com Stolen Horse Alerts for Stolen/Missing Horses and more ...
A stolen horse could
be a long distance in a short time period. Please pass this to your associations, list groups, council members, friends
and ask them to do the same. If you put information on your website please link the info to NetPosse.com. SHI will be updating
information and has the only flyer ready to print and post for those who want to help. The Internet is great for spreading
the word but success stories show that most horse are found from a flyer. Thank you very much for your generosity in helping
these victims. -- Debi Metcalfe , President--Stolen Horse International.

|
| Parking lot near Cameo, March 21, 2009 |
BUSY DAY AT THE BOOKCLIFFS
Saturday, March 21, was a gorgeous day for riding. It was also a work day for the Friends of the
Mustangs, which assists the BLM to manage and improve conditions for the Little Bookcliffs wild horse herd.
The result was that the parking lot behind the Cameo Power Plant, at the entrance to
the wild horse area, was packed Saturday morning, as shown in the photo above.
While a number of trucks and trailers were hauling volunteers who brought their horses to work with the Friends of
the Mustangs, many were simply out for a recreational ride, as my friend Alan and I were.
In addition to the horse folks, there were quite a few hikers, many with children and dogs. But all
intermingled with few problems. There were several bands of horses on display in Main Canyon for the visitors, and the weather
was tremendous.
One problem, though is that it is already tremendously
dry for so early in the spring. Hope the storm this week brings more moisture.
NEIGHBORHOOD HORSE WATCH
In Scottland, a group is establishing "an early warning system is designed
to alert horse owners when crime breaks out in the area, or threatens to," according to a report from the BBC.
Much like Neighborhood Watch programs in this area, which enlist residents of an
area to watch for suspicious activity and report it to police, the Dumfriesshire Horsewatch would be on the lookout for crimes
or suspicious activity specifically related to horses and horse farms. When someone reports suspicious activity, the police
will then contact others in the horse community to alert them to potential problems.
In Western Colorado, we haven't yet reached the point where there is so much equine-related crime that such an
organization is needed. But it is worth noting that just last month on the Front Range, someone was sneaking into horse pastures
and paddocks and lopping off large pieces of horses' tails for some unknown reason.
HORSES ARE POLICE OFFICERS, TOO
According to the Orlando Sentinel, an Orlando, Florida, man
is charged with two counts of battering a police officer -- in this case two police horses that were being used in crowd control
outside an Orlando bar.
From the Orlando Sentinel:
"Christopher Brown, 25, was arrested after Orlando police tried to disperse
a crowd outside Tabu nightclub about 2:25a.m. According to an arrest affidavit, Brown and several of his friends argued with
police, and when one of Brown's friends fell to the ground, Brown shoved a police horse and elbowed it in the nose.
Brown was then arrested. After his arrest, another officer said Brown had shoved his horse, as well, according to
the affidavit.
Police charged Brown with two counts of battering a law-enforcement officer — one count per
horse — and one count of disorderly conduct."
A TIPSY HORSE:
This is an amazing story from Vail Pass.
In Monday's
snowy conditions, a horse trailer pulled by a pickup truck began fishtailing when one of its tires blew. It popped off the
trailer hitch and flipped onto its end -- hitch in the air with the back end of the trailer and its doors on the road, and
the horse pinned in the middle, apparently resting on its butt.
According
to the Vail Daily.
"The trailer had become separated from
a 2000 Ford truck traveling from Rifle to southern Mexico after a blown tire caused the vehicle to start fish tailing.
The trailer was tipped over on its rear with the hitch in the air and the horse inside when rescuers arrived on the
scene. With the help of Eagle veterinarian Sylvia Stocker, rescue teams removed the horse from the trailer by cutting a flap
out on the roof.
The horse was able to walk out on its own and was transferred to another trailer before resuming
its trip to southern Mexico. The horse was uninjured except for a few minor scrapes and bumps."
You can't see the horse in the photo that accompanied the news story, but you get a sense of the dilemma firefighters
had when they arrived at the scene.
To take a look for yourself,
click on the link below.
ABANDONED EQUINES
According to a story on cnn.com this morning, more and more people are giving up their horses due to their difficult
economic circumstances.
The story focused on Lifesavers Wild
Horse Rescue, a shelter in Lancaster, California.
"We've
had horses come onto the property in a horse trailer, unannounced, and just offloaded and [owners] ask us, beg us, if we could
take these skinny horses," said the group's president, Jill Starr.
And horses that the were adopted from the rescue group by families and individuals are now being brought back, Starr
said.
Western Colorado hasn't seen such extreme problems.
But last year, someone did dump domestic horses in the Little Bookcliffs Wild Horse Area, a very cruel practice since the
domestic horses are rarely able to live off the meager fare and rough conditions on which the wild horses survive.
Horse prices have dropped immensely with the staggering economy. Let's hope
we don't see the sort of horse abandoment they they are experiencing in parts of California.
RACING REFORM
When Eight Belles broke both her ankles in last year's Kentucky Derby and had to be euthanized, it prompted renewed
calls for reform in Thoroughbred horse racing. But, according to a story in The New York Times Thursday, the reforms are going
slower than many people had hoped.
One issue still to be addressed
is "the practice of giving racehorses legal drugs that allow horses to run when, in a different era, they would not have
been allowed to."
Another is the track surface. Tracks
in many places have gone to synthetic surfaces that are generally believed to be more friendly to the horses' legs than
dirt. But even on synthetic tracks, horse fatalities continue.
From
The New York Times story:
"Nancy Heitzeg, a professor at
St. Catherine’s University in Minnesota, has attempted to track all horse racing fatalities in the United States. She
calculated that there had been approximately three breakdowns a day nationwide since last year’s Kentucky Derby."
"The answers to why are elusive and involve everything from what a horse has
on its feet, to how intensely it is trained, to what medication it might be on, to the racing surface under hoof."
Some have argued that modern breeding practices, which focus on quick development
and light bones, may also be a problem.
And allowing drugs that
may mask pain and make it possible for a horse to run when it should be taking time off to heal only add to the problem.
I love horse racing. I have been to tracks around the country, and attended one
Kentucky Derby. There are few things as wonderful as watching a superb equine athlete that runs for the pure joy of running.
But there are few things as disturbing as seeing one of those superb athletes be
euthanized because it broke down during a race.
Horse racing
faces many difficulties in attracting and keeping fans. It will lose more unless it finds better ways of protecting the horses
that are its stars.
Massive Animal Rescue in Texas
From examiner.com, March 16:
"More than 230 suffering livestock were handed over to the Humane Society of North Texas by a district judge.
The starving horses and cattle were part of the largest rescue effort due to animal cruelty ever recorded in Texas.
Earlier this month 168 horses, 67 cattle and two llamas were confiscated from the
“N 2 Deep” ranch after residents complained that animals were starving. Property owner, Gregory Brinkley appropriately
named his ranch because “being in too deep” appears to have been the problem. Reports claim that he became overwhelmed
with caring for the large number of animals.
Unfortunately rescue
volunteers arrived too late for some animals. Dozens of carcasses were strewn around the ranch and dead livestock had contaminated
the only water supply on the property. Since the raid, another twelve animals have died.
Brinkley is currently in jail with bail set at $1 million for attempted assault on police and another $50,000 for
animal cruelty."
Ray Hunt, R.I.P.
"Make the wrong thing difficult and the right thing easy."
Those words are familiar to anyone who attended a Ray Hunt clinic, watched one of his training videos or read one
of numerous articles about him.
Hunt became well known for his ability
to assess what was causing a horse behavioral problems, then work with the horse to remedy them through cooperation, not punishment.
When he died March 12, he was in his late 70s.
Here's
what America's Horse had to say:
The name Ray Hunt <http://www.rayhunt.com/>
is legendary. He took the mantle of natural horsemanship from the Dorrance brothers and spread it to a larger audience. He,
in fact, was the first traveling clinician, taking his teaching methods on the road more than 30 years ago and continuing
to teach through 2009 when he had a spring workshop scheduled at his Texas ranch. Today, however, we mourn the loss of a legend.
Ray Hunt, in his late 70s, passed away March 12.
Others have followed
and helped spread training techniques that rely on understanding the horse and how he reacts, rather than using punishment
to force a particular action.(Techniques that date back hundreds of years, by the way). But Ray Hunt was one of the originals.
He will be missed in the horse world.
A slaughterhouse in Montana?
According to the Missoulian.online of Missoula, Mont., the Legislature in Montana is considering
a bill to encourage horse-slaughtering plants in Montana. But it is a hot issue.
There are currently no horse-slaughter plants operating in the United States, and many horse people argue that they
are needed to dispose of unsound, unusable horses. But opponents say they aren't necessary, they are inhumane and they
create environmental problems.
“All horses are not Flickas
or Black Beautys,” said breeder Ron Burns in the Missoulian article. “Some horses are just not nice. We need jobs,
and we don't need undesirable horses.”
Opponents
said the bill won't necessarily lead to a plant being built in Montana, and is simply bad policy, offering special legal
exemptions and protections for one industry.
Nancy Bates, a wheat farmer from Amsterdam, also said that alternatives
exist for disposing of unwanted horses - such as the pet cemetery that she and her husband operate.
Bates said
they processed 118 horses last year, charging $300 for burial and $1,500 for cremation.
“This is an up-and-coming
business; it is just exploding,” she said. “This is a business opportunity for any farmer or rancher.”
The bill in question has passed the Montana House and is awaiting action
in the state Senate.
Dominguez-Escalante
A large public lands bill that
would have -- among many other things -- created the Dominguez-Escalante National Conservation Area south of the Gunnison
River between Whitewater and Delta was blocked in a key vote in Congress Wednesday.
Dominguez-Escalante
NCA would encompass 209,000 acres of varied terrain, including 66,000 acres of wilderness. Like McInnis Canyons National Conservation
Area west of Fruita, it would include multiple uses -- from motorized trails to mountain biking to hiking and horseback riding.
For horse people who haven't visited the area, it includes Cactus Park, which is generally accessed from Colorado
Highway 141 through Unaweep Canyon. Cactus Park has a number of two-track dirt roads, although they are becoming increasingly
eroded by rain storms, and a wealth of trails and open riding. There are trails to suit everyone, from novice riders and horses
to very experienced ones. And many of the trails lead to spectacular views. Equestrians often have to share the trails with
ATVers and full-sized vehicles, but in many years of riding there, we have experienced few conflicts.
The
proposed Dominguez-Escalante NCA also includes trails into main Dominguez and Little Dominguez Canyons, accessible from the
Bridgport Bridge off of U.S. Highway 50. This area also includes spectacular scenery, a trail to view amazing petroglyphs,
and wonderful trails. But the access to it requires you to ride for almost a mile immediately next to the Union Pacific Railroad
tracks -- not a pleasant place to be with a nervous horse if a coal train rumbles by. It also requires horses to cross a covered
bridge over the Gunnison River. And there are usually plenty of hikers using the same trails. The trails and sights are worth
it, but it's not for inexperienced trail riders.
Still more trails are available in the Dominguez
Wilderness Study Area, but we have not explored them.
Although the omnibus public lands bill that
included the Dominguez-Escalante NCA was blocked, there still appears to be widespread support for the designation in this
area. And there are indications it may receive another hearing in the House.
The Nation's No. 1 Horse Facility
The Kentucky Horse Park in Lexington will open for its 31st season on Sunday, March
15.
If you ever
have the chance to visit, don't pass it up. When we were there, the park had a large exhibit on horses throughout Chinese
history, including saddles, tack, sculpture and cavalry weapons. There were also the daily parades and we got to see Cigar
in person. Secretariat and Man O War are both buried there.
According
to the Louisville Business Journal, The park will be open daily from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., through Oct. 31.
Daily equine
events will include the “Parade of Breeds” and the Hall of Champions, where visitors can see two of the park’s
most famous inhabitants, Kentucky Derby winners Alysheba and Funny Cide.
There will be a mare and foal show each
day from May 25 to July 31.
A full listing of events for the 2009 season can be found at www.kyhorsepark.com.
Admission is $15 for adults, $8 for children 7 to 12 and free for 6 and under.
HOW TO SAVE
ON
BOARDING COSTS
According to The Daily News Transcript
of Norwood, Mass., a man in nearby Deham has found a way to save on boarding costs for his fiance's five-year old paint
mare. He moved Fancy -- 14.2 hands and 870 pounds -- into a stall he built in his mother's garage in town.
But the plan may end up costing Michael Cimeno more than he anticipated.
Neighbors complained to authorities, alleging animal cruelty. And despite the fact
that Cimeno has applied to the local board of health for a livestock permit, police say they will charge him $20 a day for
violating the local code.
Let's see: $20 a day is $600 a
month. Cimeno says basic boarding fees in that area are $500 to $800 a month -- which he and his fiance couldn't afford.
Fancy's new home may not be fancy, but it is every bit as costly as finding a more traditional place to board a horse.
Eventing History
From
myequinenetwork.com
"In an effort to preserve eventing history and for the benefit and enjoyment
of all its members, the USEA has organized much of its historic competition information into digital documents.
Results from every Intermediate and Advanced Horse Trials and all Three Day Events from 1974 through 1994 are available
on our website as PDF files in the Results Archives.
You can also go to the "Competitions" tab, click
on "Calendar, Omnibus, and Results," and click on the "Results Archives" in the right-hand column.
Most PDF viewers, like the free downloadable version of Adobe Reader, allow you to search for specific names and horses
within the documents. So if it’s crunch time, you don’t have to search endlessly for the information you want.
Otherwise, there’s nothing like a leisurely stroll down memory lane.
The records are as complete as possible,
though some information may have been lost over the years or was not provided to the USEA originally. The information contained
in these documents is copied directly as it appeared in the original score sheets and includes any errors that may have existed
when originally created."
Enter content here
Long-time partners:
New archaelogical evidence suggests horses have been helping humans for much longer than was previous
believed -- as much as a millennium earlier. This is from a March 6 story in the Los Angeles Times:
New evidence, including more slender leg bones, bit-pitted teeth and mares milk residue in pottery, indicate that
the horse was domesticated on the steppes of Central Asia at least 5,500 years ago, more than 1,000 years earlier than previously
believed and 2,000 years before it appeared in Europe.
"To me, the domestication of the horse was a seminal
event in human history," said archaeologist Sandra L. Olsen of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, a co-author of
the paper appearing today in the journal Science. "All the major empire builders, like Alexander the Great and Genghis
Khan, would have been nothing without horses."
It was believed that the oldest evidence of domestication was
found at the village of Dereivka in Ukraine, dating to about 2000 BC. But Olsen and some other researchers argued that domestication
occurred much earlier among members of the Botai culture on the steppes of what is now northern Kazakhstan.
She
and her colleagues found a variety of evidence suggesting domestication, including a horse corral, the use of horse manure
in roofing materials and the widespread use of rawhide tools such as lassos, which are generally associated with horse-dependent
cultures.
That evidence has been controversial, with critics suggesting that it may only represent exploitation
of feral horses.
But the new finds "make it fairly unambiguous that this early Botai site had domestication,"
said archaeologist Alan K. Outram of the University of Exeter in Britain, lead author of the paper. The fact that the Botai
people were both milking and riding the horses, he said, indicates "a full pastoral economy, which suggests that there
are even earlier domesticated horses to be found."
BLM Trails
The
Bureau of Land Management in the Grand Junction area is updating its management plan for millions of acres of Western Slope
lands. Included in the update is a look at how the agency manages some 2,700 roads and trails -- including trails used primarily
by hikers and horseback riders.
If you're interested in where trails
exist now, and want to comment regarding any changes you believe should be made, check out the information at the BLM Web
site. Just Google "Grand Junction BLM" and you should be able to find it quickly.
Then you can submit comments by mail or by dropping them off in person at the BLM’s Grand
Junction Field Office, 2815 H Road, Grand Junction, 81506.